Hey folks, Harry here... With Elaine's last report she covered the Japanese cinema at BRUGES CINEMA NOVO FESTIVAL... this time she chimes in on a pair of the Korean films that played there. Folks... Korean cinema right now is incredible vital. More and more often I find myself buying all region Korean dvds of the latest little masterpieces that they seem to be putting out. My ears came to attention when Elaine mentioned FLOWER ISLAND in her Rotterdam reports earlier this year... Now it is definitely on my must see list... as is THE BUTTERFLY which she reviews below. So check them out and keep your eyes open on the foriegn dvd areas online.... These are films to look for!
BRUGES CINEMA NOVO FESTIVAL, PART II
KOREA
Those of you who read my Rotterdam reports should be
aware by now that I'm in love with Korean cinema.
There is something dark and poetic about Korean films
which strikes a chord with me no matter what mood I'm
in. So I was glad to see that the organisers of the
Cinema Novo Festival had managed to get hold of a
handful of Korean films, amongst which my favourites
of both Rotterdam 2001 (Kim Kiduk's "The Isle") and
Rotterdam 2002 (Song Ilgon's "Flower Island"). And
although I had made a vow to stick to new films in
Bruges, I simply had to watch these two again, to see
if they could live up to the almost mythical status
they had assumed in my mind.
Suffice it to say they did. "The Isle" wasn't quite as
melancholy as I remembered it, but with its mix of
bizarre humour, psychological extremism and visual
poetry, it remains the must-see film of 2001. As for
"Flower Island," I can't imagine that 2002 will yield
another film which will affect me the way this does.
There are images in it which will forever be etched on
my memory, and I have yet to listen to Rachmaninov's
second piano concerto (which features heavily in the
film) without getting a lump in my throat. Which is
why I'm going to review the film again.
I'm also including a review of a psychological drama
called "The Butterfly," which, like "Flower Island,"
is a road movie centring on three emotionally scarred
people and their respective traumas, only a lot more
futuristic and, er, weird. Like the other two Korean
films I watched in Bruges, it boasts a terrific
performance by its lead actress, proving for once and
for all (to me, anyway) that Korean actresses are
peerless when it comes to traumatised characters. I
cannot picture a Hollywood actress doing desperately
depressed like Jung Suh ("The Isle"), Lim Yujin
("Flower Island") or Kim Hojung ("The Butterfly"), all
of whom project emotional torpor while being eaten
alive by guilt, despair, loneliness and what have you.
I'm aware this sounds like a contradiction in terms,
but looking at these actresses, one cannot but
conclude that it is possible to be consumed by emotion
and be completely emotionless at the same time. Or to
act it, anyway.
But anyhow, on to the films themselves...
FLOWER ISLAND (Song Ilgon, 2001)
I first reviewed "Flower Island" two months ago, after
seeing it twice at the Rotterdam Festival. I'm going
to do it again now because my recent viewing at Bruges
convinced me that it's the sort of film that deserves
to be plugged mercilessly. It's the most cathartic
thing I have come across in a long time, which is
saying something, given my craving for soul-purging
experiences. And since I believe that others might
respond just as emotionally to the movie if they only
knew it existed, I'm going to tell you again why this
is a brilliant film and why you should move heaven and
earth to see it.
"Flower Island" is a road movie in which three
traumatised women travel to an island where pain and
sorrow are supposed to be cured. The first, Oknam, is
a housewife who prostitutes herself in order to buy a
piano for her daughter. When a client dies on top of
her, she rings the police, who in turn contact her
unsuspecting husband. Having been told to stay away
from home for a while, Oknam sets out for an island in
the South where she wishes to visit a friend and hopes
to come to terms with recent events. On the way to the
island, she hooks up with a teenager called Hyena who
has just aborted her baby in a public loo and is now
looking for her mother, who abandoned her when she was
a baby. The two of them then run into Yoojin, a
sensitive and rather religious singer who has been
diagnosed with cancer of the vocal cords and has been
given a brutal choice: either to have her tongue
removed within a week or to die. Thrown into a state
of emotional torpor, Yoojin leaves home and drives
around in a daze, until Oknam and Hyena take pity on
her and drag her with them to the island. Together,
the three women embark on a journey which, rather than
helping them beat the odds, teaches them to accept
their fates, which are depicted with heart-breaking
tragic beauty.
"Flower Island" is memorable for many reasons. Quite
apart from having the most haunting soundtrack I've
heard, it succeeds in blending realism, lyricism and
fairy-tale-like qualities in a way I've never
encountered before. When Oknam first brings up Flower
Island, one is inclined to believe she is talking
about a mythical island - a feeling reinforced by her
referring to her friend on the island as her "angel
friend." Yet for all the surreal touches, the first
half of the film has a profoundly realistic character.
It isn't until the women reach the port from which
boats for the island are said to depart that the film
assumes its other, more lyrical form, and it is here
that one realises just how brilliant it is. A
synthesis of sound and vision which manages to be
emotional and intensely serene at the same time, the
final half hour is an ode to love, faith and
acceptance which features moments of staggering beauty
- moments that lodge themselves in one's soul and come
to the surface in times of loneliness and despair,
convincing one that there might be a God after all and
that life might just have a meaning. It is mentioned
right in the first minute of the film, and God, is it
illustrated beautifully thereafter.
I could go on for hours about the extraordinary
performances in the film, or about the depth Song
Ilgon brings to his story. About the characters the
three women meet on the way, who seem to personify the
notion that love hurts and that one is better off
without it, except that this is diametrically opposed
to the final message of the film, which appears to be
that sharing traumatic experiences can help one get
over them. About the mysterious touch added by the
fact that one actor plays two parts. About the Ricky
Fitts-like way Hyena goes about filming everything
around her - her abortion, a peacock (an animal
believed to fend off evil in East Asian lore), the
symbolic river running below the frozen surface and,
naturally, her fellow travellers. About the absolutely
stunning (but credible) way Hyena bounces back from
her setbacks, turning from troubled teenager to
buoyant child within a matter of seconds not once but
several times. About the symbolic pair of wings she
carries with her, which pops up several times in the
film's more emotional scenes and fits in wonderfully
with the references to God and angels. About the way
Oknam, who initially strikes one as an annoying
character, gradually wins the viewer's sympathy,
transforming in the end into the kind of mother figure
everyone would wish to have in their lives. About
Yoojin's tragedy, which is made so tangible that one
cries for emotion when she, who seems vacant for most
of the film, finally finds something to smile about.
About the dark-and-light symbolism which permeates the
film, resulting in some of the most haunting images
ever put on screen. But since I can't go on forever,
I'll just point out the phenomenal role music plays in
the film. In a movie in which virtually every
character is in some way linked to music, the
soundtrack is of course pivotal, and "Flower Island"'s
is simply brilliant. From the two songs Yoojin sings
(the first an operatic song about the darkness
surrounding her, set to the stirring tones of the
adagio from Rachmaninov's second piano concerto; the
second a short but poignant German song which roughly
translates as "Thank you for loving me") to the
absolutely haunting cello music that accompanies much
of the second half, "Flower Island" possesses a
musical beauty that keeps me up at night. Combined
with the simple but astonishingly effective
cinematography, it makes for a next-to-unbeatable
emotional experience, without any of the false
sentiment that passes for emotion in Hollywood.
As is often the case with films this lyrical, "Flower
Island" isn't for everyone. In the three times I've
seen the film, I've heard people pan it because they
couldn't deal with the flashforwards (which are
confusing at first but make total sense afterwards) or
because Oknam's whiny way of speaking annoyed them.
I've seen others, seemingly unaffected by the
emotional intensity of the film, leave screenings
without a clue as to what they had just seen ("I don't
get it - does she die or not?"). I have even, horror
of horrors, heard people describe it as a "nice film,"
which is about the most insulting thing you can say
about a film as profoundly stirring as this.
Thankfully, however, I have also met people who were
completely blown away by it, as I was the first two
times I saw it. At my Bruges screening, the man
sitting next to me wept openly during the women's
transport to the island, which he called "a brilliant
example of how simple images and well-chosen music can
be combined to convey emotions that cannot be
described in words." It's a fitting description of the
film as a whole, which I will gratefully borrow here.
"A brilliant example of how simple images and
well-chosen music can be combined to convey emotions
that cannot be described in words." That's "Flower
Island" in a nutshell, and it's a gem.
THE BUTTERFLY (Moon Seungwook, 2001)
In Chinese folklore there is a fable about the
philosopher Zhuangzi, who dreamt he was a butterfly,
fluttering from flower to flower without a care in the
world. When he woke up, he was not sure whether he was
a philosopher who had dreamt he was a butterfly or a
butterfly who was dreaming he was a philosopher, which
led to some early existentialist philosophy.
I'm not sure how far tales like these (well known in
their country of origin) have spread outside China's
borders, but I deem it quite possible that this
particular story was a source of inspiration for Moon
Seungwook's "Butterfly," which deals with memories,
questions about one's identity and the quest for
happiness, all of which are embodied in Zhuangzi's
butterfly. However, the film also tackles subjects
such as modernisation and ecology, which most
definitely weren't part of Zhuangzi's philosophy.
"The Butterfly" is a sombre drama about that which is
sometimes called progress. In a Korea set in the near
future, pollution levels have risen to the point where
acid rain causes skin cancer and mental wards are full
of people suffering from lead poisoning. Amidst the
ecological chaos, white butterflies spread a virus
which causes people to lose their memories. As one
would expect in a commerce-driven society,
unscrupulous entrepreneurs are quick to discover the
economic potential of the virus, turning it into a
tourist industry catering to those who wish to be rid
of painful memories. From all over the world, people
come to join "virus tours"; amongst them is a Korean
expat called Anna who wishes to forget a rather
painful abortion. With a guide named Yuki (a pregnant
girl so weakened by lead poisoning that she will
probably die in childbirth) and a driver called K (who
seeks to recover a childhood of which he knows next to
nothing), Anna tries to track down the virus, only to
discover that the past, the present and the future are
intricately linked and that the illusion of starting
afresh with a new identity is just that - an illusion.
The futuristic premise could have resulted in a "Total
Recall"-like film, but scary messages about
technological progress and forged identities
notwithstanding, "The Butterfly" is first and foremost
a film about people. Not too concerned with the
technical and sci-fi-like aspects of the story it is
telling, it quickly focuses on the relationship
between the three leads, who over the course of the
film learn to accept themselves and each other as well
as their past and future, represented by memories and
dreams, respectively.
Visually, "The Butterfly" is an arresting experience.
Although the photography is too grainy to be really
beautiful, cinematographer Kwon Hyukjoon does a good
job catching the atmosphere of a country gone horribly
astray. The picture he paints of the future Korea
isn't pretty; it's a drab place pretty much drained of
colour, where people go not to seek beauty but to seek
oblivion. It's a place where people shelter from acid
rain typhoons in dark, decrepit buildings and where
those who have been caught in a rain storm take
showers in unbelievably depressing public bathrooms.
Amidst all this dreariness, however, there is love and
tenderness, which Kwon and Moon capture equally well.
Theirs isn't the most colourful or hopeful kind of
love, but it's beautiful, in a way that only tragedies
can be beautiful.
Atmosphere aside, what sets "The Butterfly" apart from
your run-of-the-mill scary-future drama is its
symbolism. From the moment Yuki tells Anna that her
name means "untrodden snow" in Japanese, the film is
an orgy of purity-versus-taint-related symbolism that
takes in everything from snow, butterflies and the
colour white (which signifies both purity and death)
to the various uses of water, which is killer, cleaner
and source of new life all rolled into one and the
setting of some of the most powerful scenes I have
seen in cinema all year. I'm not sure how it all ties
in with the past-and-present and
old-memories-versus-new-hope themes that also run
through the film (I seem to be able to contradict
every theory I come up with), but it's deep and
powerful and endlessly fascinating, which is more than
I can say for most of the recent Oscar winners.
Sadly, there's a downside to all this good stuff, and
it's a substantial one: the plot. Neither a consistent
indictment of "progress" nor a fully realised personal
drama, "The Butterfly" is an unbalanced film which
struggles to integrate its two stories and
occasionally gets stuck in insufficiently explored
intentions. While it is undeniably an intriguing
effort, with some genuinely poignant scenes towards
the end, one cannot help thinking that more could have
been made of its premise (the butterflies). As it is,
it's the sort of film that has one dying to see a
remake - with Korean actresses in the leading roles,
obviously.
Elaine
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