That Robogeek, damn.... he gets the best interviews..... How does he do it? Well the mindful automaton doesn't take "NO" for an answer. He literally does not hear the word. He just continues talking, jabbering and pounding on your door till you let him talk to you. And.... well I have to go answer my door... he's knocking again....
ROBOGEEK INTERVIEWS GILLIAN ANDERSON. REALLY!
It's just shy of noon on Thursday, and I'm strolling down
Congress Ave. -- the heart of our fair city of Austin. It's a
beautiful day. As I approach the beloved Paramount Theatre, I
spy the esteemed Tony Johnson, who's worked there longer than
anyone. He's out front, dutifully replacing a burnt-out
lightbulb. I hadn't seen him in awhile, so I stop to chat and
catch up for a bit. I'm tempted to ask him if his daughter
still has any Thin Mints Girl Scout Cookies I can buy, but
decide to supress the impulse. Then, lo and behold, there comes
Denise Cavness -- one of the Goddesses of the Paramount Bar.
Another treat! But I need to get inside, so I bid them
farewell.
See, I'm there for something special -- the opportunity to
catch part of a rehearsal for Friday night's concert screening
of the 1927 classic film "Wings." A brand new 35mm print of the
film (the first to win the Best Picture Oscar) is being
accompanied by a live orchestral performance of the original
score, recently restored by renowned conductor and musicologist
Gillian Anderson.
I hear the sound of the score the moment I open the door to
the theatre, which I follow through the lobby and into the
house. It's dimly lit, save for the glow from the orchestra
pit. In the center, her back turned to me, Anderson is wielding
her magic wand with assured aplomb.
This is only her second rehearsal with this thirteen-piece
orchestra, comprised of adept Austin musicians, but you
wouldn't know it. Already, they're sounding like a well-oiled
machine -- attended to with soft-spoken precision by Anderson.
She is perfectly at ease and in her element, and for about an
hour I observe in fascination as she coaxes trumpet, trombone,
saxophone, violin, cello, bass, flute, piccolo, clarinet,
percussion, timpani, piano and electric organ into coalescence
-- with each other, and with the score. They are fine-tuning
passage after passage, getting the details down just right.
Friday morning they will have their third and final rehearsal
-- a full technical run-through, in which the musicians will
accompany the film for the first time -- and then perform
Friday night at 8.
It will only be Ms. Anderson's sixth time conducting the
"Wings" score in a concert screening, but observing her you'd
think she's done it all her life. She knows it inside and out,
and exudes a palpable emotional connection to the film and its
music. It's infectious.
After the rehearsal wraps, I introduce myself and we head up
the street to a coffee shop to chat. She'll be giving a lecture
that afternoon at the University of Texas School of Music, but
unfortunately I won't be able to attend. But our conversation
proves to be more than adequate consolation.
Ms. Anderson's work with classic early film scores is
nothing short of heroic. She has participated in the
restoration and reconstruction of the original orchestral
scores for twenty-four silent films, and conducts concert
performances of them in live accompaniment to screenings around
the world. Such performances have been hailed as "triumphant"
and "extraordinary" by The Washington Post and The New York
Times, respectively. In December, she "re-premiered" the
original score of the 1923 classic "The Ten Commandments" for
the grand re-opening of Hollywood's legendary Egyptian Theater,
for the American Cinemateque.
Anderson is an interesting combination of musician,
historian and detective. In the instance of Joseph Stephen
Zamecnik's "Wings" score, all that survived was the piano
conductor score with notations. From that Anderson was able to
reconstruct orchestrations for the 68 compositions used by the
composer, as well as some of his published orchestrations.
These steps led her to reconstructing the entire score.
Over hot chocolate and baked goods, we talked. Here are some
highlights of that conversation, which went something like
this...
GILLIAN ANDERSON: First of all you shouldn't call them
silent films. They were never silent; they were always
accompanied by music.
ROBOGEEK: Point taken... You've got quite a gig, restoring
classic early film scores and performing them. How much of each
do you get to do each year?
GA: Well, it varies a lot. On average, I perform eight to
ten different film scores a year, and usually work on one or
two restorations per year.
RG: Of the two dozen films you've worked on, do you have a
favorite? Or favorites?
GA: I can't pick one favorite, I have several. "Wings" is
definitely one, also "The Circus" [the 1928 Chaplin classic],
"Ben-Hur" [1926, which she presented at the Paramount last
year], "The Passion of Joan of Arc" [the 1928 French classic],
"Orphans of the Storm" [the 1925 D. W. Griffith classic
starring Lillian Gish], "The Thief of Bagdad" [the 1924 Douglas
Fairbanks classic]... I love them all, or I wouldn't be doing
them.
RG: Of the film's you haven't tackled yet, which are you
most looking forward to?
GA: "Napoleon." [the monumental 1927 French silent film]
RG: Tell me about Zamecnik's score to "Wings."
GA: It's tough. It's a 248 page score for a 139 minute film
-- basically three hours worth of music packed into two. It's
very, very fast. It's very challenging to perform.
RG: In the rehearsal, I heard some familiar passages. Film
scores of this period frequently "borrowed" music, am I right?
GA: Yes. In fact, it was quite rare in this period for
scores to be completely original. "Wings," for instance, is
probably half-composed, half-compiled.
RG: How did that come about?
GA: Originally, the common approach was to improvise
accompaniment for films. This was before recording, so all
movie music had to be performed live. Films would be sent to a
theater, and they would be accompanied by a pianist, organist,
small band or ensemble, depending on what the theater had. Then
films started having scores to go along with them. But there
were a lot of films that needed a lot of music. As opposed to
the films of today, these required music at every moment.
Compiling scores was simply practical, because of time. To
compose a fully original score was a luxury.
RG: How much has modern film scoring changed since the
"Golden Age"?
GA: A lot, although I don't know if there was ever really a
"Golden Age." There's always good stuff and bad stuff.
RG: What are some of the changes we've seen?
GA: Well, going back to what we were talking about, for
instance, today's film composers are prejudiced against using
pre-existing music. And they sculpt every moment of the score
to the film. However, these early scores were sync'd in blocks
of sound, setting the scenic structure of the film.
RG: Given that contemporary film scoring is different, how
does that affect a modern audience viewing these early classic
films?
GA: These early film scores don't do what people today
expect -- they use pre-existing music, for instance. The
problem with modern TV and film is that audiences understand
and expect a certain language of musical accompaniment. Hence,
to some people the early film scores can sound unsophisticated,
when in fact they are very sophisticated.
RG: For example?
GA: There's a great example in "Wings." One of the most
fascinating things about the score is that all the aerial
sequences use Mendelssohn's overture music from "A Midsummer
Night's Dream." At first, that seems like an odd choice. But it
occurred to me that this was 1927. Airplanes were still new,
and could have been thought of as almost magical objects,
regarded with reverence. In that context, it makes perfect
sense to use that music. It's an inspired choice.
RG: That's fascinating. And it begs my next question -- what
do these early scores tell us about the period?
GA: I think they tell us a lot, and reflect '20s America.
There are a lot of saxophone passages in this score, for
instance. Very jazzy. A lot of the music is as American as
apple pie, incorporating tunes like "Over There" and others.
And there are also French popular songs from the World War I
era, when the film is set.
RG: What else do you find interesting about the film itself,
and its historical context?
GA: One of the most striking things is that it was supposed
to be an anti-war film, but had the opposite effect. It
actually boosted recruitment in the Army Air Corps.
RG: Back to the music... You've embarked on a crusade to
save these early classic film scores. How much has already been
lost?
GA: Almost no complete original scores survive from this
early period. It's a tragedy.
RG: Why do you think the classical music world hasn't really
recognized film scores as legitimate composition, and why
haven't symphony orchestras more fully embraced this music into
the repetoire?
GA: Over-categorization. They can't get past the fact it's
film music.
RG: That's so silly. If Rachmaninoff or Tchaikovsky or
Beethoven were alive today, they'd be composing music for
films. It just makes sense.
GA: Exactly. Early film scores represent a viable
continuation of the 19th century classical tradition. The
symphony world is committing suicide by not recognizing that. A
lot of classical institutions are in danger of going out of
business, and this kind of programming could expand their
audience.
RG: It would seem to be in the best interest of symphony
orchestras to help preserve this part of our musical legacy.
GA: Yes. Because it's very hard to find musicians who can
play these scores. The "Wings" score is not something you can't
just put in front of a Broadway musical band and have them be
able to play. If standard, early film repertory were included
in symphony programs just once a year, it would sustain that
heritage.
RG: How important is it that these films be experienced with
live accompaniment of their original scores, and restoring the
scores as well as the prints?
GA: Very. Early filmgoing was a theatrical event, not like
the screenings today. The original scores are what was
intended, and the directors and composers made their choices
very carefully. The music is an integral part of these films,
even if it isn't physically attached. Restoring just the image
makes no sense. You don't save half a building and call it a
restoration. Obviously, we can't exactly recreate the
experience of what it was like to see these films originally,
because that experience varied. But if you're going to go to
the trouble, this is part of our cultural heritage, and we can
at least arrive at a close approximation -- although it's
always our best guess.
RB: Are there any audio or video recordings of your work
available?
GA: Yes. The performance of the reconstructed "Nosferatu"
(1921) I did with the Brandenberg Philharmonic is available on
BMG Classics, and the "Carmen" (1915) I did with the London
Philharmonic is available on video and CD from Video Artists
Classics (VAI). That's it, at the moment.
RG: I hope there's more to come. Anyway, I have to ask --
are the "X-Files" fans getting annoying?
GA: Yes. In fact, in just the past month or so I've been
interviewed about that. A couple of years ago a fan magazine
listed my phone number as hers. I still get calls, and
sometimes faxes in the middle of the night. I live in
Washington, D.C., which is apparently where her character
works, and some of the fans -- I don't want to insult them, but
some of them seem to have a problem separating fantasy from
reality.
RG: [At this very moment, I, Robogeek, couldn't help but be
struck by the many levels of irony at work -- but decided not
to go into them.] Well, I'm really looking forward to "Wings"
Friday night.
GA: I am, too. I really am. Some of these old films, after
seeing them a hundred and thirty times, can start to wear thin.
But not this one. This one gets me every time. Just thinking
about it, even...
And with that, Ms. Anderson's eyes got misty. And it was
time for us to part company.
I can't possibly urge you strongly enough to attend this
event tonight at, dear reader. It's a rare moviegoing treat,
and will be an unforgettably magical experience. Plus, it's
worthy of your support.
Tickets available, ranging from $15 to $22 -- and there's a
$5 discount for students. You can order by phone at 469-SHOW
(7469), or buy them in person at the Paramount Theatre Box
Office (which opens at noon). Or, you can even buy tickets at
Waterloo Records or any Austin Albertson's store.
(Oh, and by the way, the Paramount is also showing the
restored director's cut of Wolfgang Peterson's "Das Boot"
tomorrow/Saturday night at 7:30.)
- Robogeek! (robogeek@punkass.com)
P.S.: ATTENTION MACINTOSH USERS! Got OS 8.5? Download the
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