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Elaine from Bruges on the futuristic film THE BUTTERFLY and the brilliant FLOWER ISLAND!!!

Hey folks, Harry here... With Elaine's last report she covered the Japanese cinema at BRUGES CINEMA NOVO FESTIVAL... this time she chimes in on a pair of the Korean films that played there. Folks... Korean cinema right now is incredible vital. More and more often I find myself buying all region Korean dvds of the latest little masterpieces that they seem to be putting out. My ears came to attention when Elaine mentioned FLOWER ISLAND in her Rotterdam reports earlier this year... Now it is definitely on my must see list... as is THE BUTTERFLY which she reviews below. So check them out and keep your eyes open on the foriegn dvd areas online.... These are films to look for!

BRUGES CINEMA NOVO FESTIVAL, PART II

KOREA

Those of you who read my Rotterdam reports should be aware by now that I'm in love with Korean cinema. There is something dark and poetic about Korean films which strikes a chord with me no matter what mood I'm in. So I was glad to see that the organisers of the Cinema Novo Festival had managed to get hold of a handful of Korean films, amongst which my favourites of both Rotterdam 2001 (Kim Kiduk's "The Isle") and Rotterdam 2002 (Song Ilgon's "Flower Island"). And although I had made a vow to stick to new films in Bruges, I simply had to watch these two again, to see if they could live up to the almost mythical status they had assumed in my mind.

Suffice it to say they did. "The Isle" wasn't quite as melancholy as I remembered it, but with its mix of bizarre humour, psychological extremism and visual poetry, it remains the must-see film of 2001. As for "Flower Island," I can't imagine that 2002 will yield another film which will affect me the way this does. There are images in it which will forever be etched on my memory, and I have yet to listen to Rachmaninov's second piano concerto (which features heavily in the film) without getting a lump in my throat. Which is why I'm going to review the film again.

I'm also including a review of a psychological drama called "The Butterfly," which, like "Flower Island," is a road movie centring on three emotionally scarred people and their respective traumas, only a lot more futuristic and, er, weird. Like the other two Korean films I watched in Bruges, it boasts a terrific performance by its lead actress, proving for once and for all (to me, anyway) that Korean actresses are peerless when it comes to traumatised characters. I cannot picture a Hollywood actress doing desperately depressed like Jung Suh ("The Isle"), Lim Yujin ("Flower Island") or Kim Hojung ("The Butterfly"), all of whom project emotional torpor while being eaten alive by guilt, despair, loneliness and what have you. I'm aware this sounds like a contradiction in terms, but looking at these actresses, one cannot but conclude that it is possible to be consumed by emotion and be completely emotionless at the same time. Or to act it, anyway.

But anyhow, on to the films themselves...

FLOWER ISLAND (Song Ilgon, 2001)

I first reviewed "Flower Island" two months ago, after seeing it twice at the Rotterdam Festival. I'm going to do it again now because my recent viewing at Bruges convinced me that it's the sort of film that deserves to be plugged mercilessly. It's the most cathartic thing I have come across in a long time, which is saying something, given my craving for soul-purging experiences. And since I believe that others might respond just as emotionally to the movie if they only knew it existed, I'm going to tell you again why this is a brilliant film and why you should move heaven and earth to see it.

"Flower Island" is a road movie in which three traumatised women travel to an island where pain and sorrow are supposed to be cured. The first, Oknam, is a housewife who prostitutes herself in order to buy a piano for her daughter. When a client dies on top of her, she rings the police, who in turn contact her unsuspecting husband. Having been told to stay away from home for a while, Oknam sets out for an island in the South where she wishes to visit a friend and hopes to come to terms with recent events. On the way to the island, she hooks up with a teenager called Hyena who has just aborted her baby in a public loo and is now looking for her mother, who abandoned her when she was a baby. The two of them then run into Yoojin, a sensitive and rather religious singer who has been diagnosed with cancer of the vocal cords and has been given a brutal choice: either to have her tongue removed within a week or to die. Thrown into a state of emotional torpor, Yoojin leaves home and drives around in a daze, until Oknam and Hyena take pity on her and drag her with them to the island. Together, the three women embark on a journey which, rather than helping them beat the odds, teaches them to accept their fates, which are depicted with heart-breaking tragic beauty.

"Flower Island" is memorable for many reasons. Quite apart from having the most haunting soundtrack I've heard, it succeeds in blending realism, lyricism and fairy-tale-like qualities in a way I've never encountered before. When Oknam first brings up Flower Island, one is inclined to believe she is talking about a mythical island - a feeling reinforced by her referring to her friend on the island as her "angel friend." Yet for all the surreal touches, the first half of the film has a profoundly realistic character. It isn't until the women reach the port from which boats for the island are said to depart that the film assumes its other, more lyrical form, and it is here that one realises just how brilliant it is. A synthesis of sound and vision which manages to be emotional and intensely serene at the same time, the final half hour is an ode to love, faith and acceptance which features moments of staggering beauty - moments that lodge themselves in one's soul and come to the surface in times of loneliness and despair, convincing one that there might be a God after all and that life might just have a meaning. It is mentioned right in the first minute of the film, and God, is it illustrated beautifully thereafter.

I could go on for hours about the extraordinary performances in the film, or about the depth Song Ilgon brings to his story. About the characters the three women meet on the way, who seem to personify the notion that love hurts and that one is better off without it, except that this is diametrically opposed to the final message of the film, which appears to be that sharing traumatic experiences can help one get over them. About the mysterious touch added by the fact that one actor plays two parts. About the Ricky Fitts-like way Hyena goes about filming everything around her - her abortion, a peacock (an animal believed to fend off evil in East Asian lore), the symbolic river running below the frozen surface and, naturally, her fellow travellers. About the absolutely stunning (but credible) way Hyena bounces back from her setbacks, turning from troubled teenager to buoyant child within a matter of seconds not once but several times. About the symbolic pair of wings she carries with her, which pops up several times in the film's more emotional scenes and fits in wonderfully with the references to God and angels. About the way Oknam, who initially strikes one as an annoying character, gradually wins the viewer's sympathy, transforming in the end into the kind of mother figure everyone would wish to have in their lives. About Yoojin's tragedy, which is made so tangible that one cries for emotion when she, who seems vacant for most of the film, finally finds something to smile about. About the dark-and-light symbolism which permeates the film, resulting in some of the most haunting images ever put on screen. But since I can't go on forever, I'll just point out the phenomenal role music plays in the film. In a movie in which virtually every character is in some way linked to music, the soundtrack is of course pivotal, and "Flower Island"'s is simply brilliant. From the two songs Yoojin sings (the first an operatic song about the darkness surrounding her, set to the stirring tones of the adagio from Rachmaninov's second piano concerto; the second a short but poignant German song which roughly translates as "Thank you for loving me") to the absolutely haunting cello music that accompanies much of the second half, "Flower Island" possesses a musical beauty that keeps me up at night. Combined with the simple but astonishingly effective cinematography, it makes for a next-to-unbeatable emotional experience, without any of the false sentiment that passes for emotion in Hollywood.

As is often the case with films this lyrical, "Flower Island" isn't for everyone. In the three times I've seen the film, I've heard people pan it because they couldn't deal with the flashforwards (which are confusing at first but make total sense afterwards) or because Oknam's whiny way of speaking annoyed them. I've seen others, seemingly unaffected by the emotional intensity of the film, leave screenings without a clue as to what they had just seen ("I don't get it - does she die or not?"). I have even, horror of horrors, heard people describe it as a "nice film," which is about the most insulting thing you can say about a film as profoundly stirring as this. Thankfully, however, I have also met people who were completely blown away by it, as I was the first two times I saw it. At my Bruges screening, the man sitting next to me wept openly during the women's transport to the island, which he called "a brilliant example of how simple images and well-chosen music can be combined to convey emotions that cannot be described in words." It's a fitting description of the film as a whole, which I will gratefully borrow here.

"A brilliant example of how simple images and well-chosen music can be combined to convey emotions that cannot be described in words." That's "Flower Island" in a nutshell, and it's a gem.

THE BUTTERFLY (Moon Seungwook, 2001)

In Chinese folklore there is a fable about the philosopher Zhuangzi, who dreamt he was a butterfly, fluttering from flower to flower without a care in the world. When he woke up, he was not sure whether he was a philosopher who had dreamt he was a butterfly or a butterfly who was dreaming he was a philosopher, which led to some early existentialist philosophy.

I'm not sure how far tales like these (well known in their country of origin) have spread outside China's borders, but I deem it quite possible that this particular story was a source of inspiration for Moon Seungwook's "Butterfly," which deals with memories, questions about one's identity and the quest for happiness, all of which are embodied in Zhuangzi's butterfly. However, the film also tackles subjects such as modernisation and ecology, which most definitely weren't part of Zhuangzi's philosophy.

"The Butterfly" is a sombre drama about that which is sometimes called progress. In a Korea set in the near future, pollution levels have risen to the point where acid rain causes skin cancer and mental wards are full of people suffering from lead poisoning. Amidst the ecological chaos, white butterflies spread a virus which causes people to lose their memories. As one would expect in a commerce-driven society, unscrupulous entrepreneurs are quick to discover the economic potential of the virus, turning it into a tourist industry catering to those who wish to be rid of painful memories. From all over the world, people come to join "virus tours"; amongst them is a Korean expat called Anna who wishes to forget a rather painful abortion. With a guide named Yuki (a pregnant girl so weakened by lead poisoning that she will probably die in childbirth) and a driver called K (who seeks to recover a childhood of which he knows next to nothing), Anna tries to track down the virus, only to discover that the past, the present and the future are intricately linked and that the illusion of starting afresh with a new identity is just that - an illusion.

The futuristic premise could have resulted in a "Total Recall"-like film, but scary messages about technological progress and forged identities notwithstanding, "The Butterfly" is first and foremost a film about people. Not too concerned with the technical and sci-fi-like aspects of the story it is telling, it quickly focuses on the relationship between the three leads, who over the course of the film learn to accept themselves and each other as well as their past and future, represented by memories and dreams, respectively.

Visually, "The Butterfly" is an arresting experience. Although the photography is too grainy to be really beautiful, cinematographer Kwon Hyukjoon does a good job catching the atmosphere of a country gone horribly astray. The picture he paints of the future Korea isn't pretty; it's a drab place pretty much drained of colour, where people go not to seek beauty but to seek oblivion. It's a place where people shelter from acid rain typhoons in dark, decrepit buildings and where those who have been caught in a rain storm take showers in unbelievably depressing public bathrooms. Amidst all this dreariness, however, there is love and tenderness, which Kwon and Moon capture equally well. Theirs isn't the most colourful or hopeful kind of love, but it's beautiful, in a way that only tragedies can be beautiful.

Atmosphere aside, what sets "The Butterfly" apart from your run-of-the-mill scary-future drama is its symbolism. From the moment Yuki tells Anna that her name means "untrodden snow" in Japanese, the film is an orgy of purity-versus-taint-related symbolism that takes in everything from snow, butterflies and the colour white (which signifies both purity and death) to the various uses of water, which is killer, cleaner and source of new life all rolled into one and the setting of some of the most powerful scenes I have seen in cinema all year. I'm not sure how it all ties in with the past-and-present and old-memories-versus-new-hope themes that also run through the film (I seem to be able to contradict every theory I come up with), but it's deep and powerful and endlessly fascinating, which is more than I can say for most of the recent Oscar winners.

Sadly, there's a downside to all this good stuff, and it's a substantial one: the plot. Neither a consistent indictment of "progress" nor a fully realised personal drama, "The Butterfly" is an unbalanced film which struggles to integrate its two stories and occasionally gets stuck in insufficiently explored intentions. While it is undeniably an intriguing effort, with some genuinely poignant scenes towards the end, one cannot help thinking that more could have been made of its premise (the butterflies). As it is, it's the sort of film that has one dying to see a remake - with Korean actresses in the leading roles, obviously.

Elaine

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Reader Talkback

RE: Butterflies?
by madtrout
Mar 30th, 2002
09:49:41 PM
Sounds better than 90 % of American Films
by Don Pedro
Mar 31st, 2002
12:38:21 AM
Trailer (the butterfly)
by ILK
Mar 31st, 2002
03:07:17 AM
Availability
by Mithrandir98
Mar 31st, 2002
04:13:17 AM
Butterfly sounds cool! First Attack the Gas Station...
by gigaloff
Mar 31st, 2002
06:01:18 AM
For the Record, Gigaloff...
by Elaine
Mar 31st, 2002
08:48:42 AM
Thanks Elaine...
by gigaloff
Mar 31st, 2002
01:22:21 PM
It's sad.....
by Casino_Monkey
Mar 31st, 2002
11:46:49 PM

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