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VIFF! Gwai Lo Reviews REDACTED, The New Bela Tarr, And 4 ELEMENTS!

Published at:  Oct 09, 2007 6:30:41 AM CDT

Hey, everyone. ”Moriarty” here.

I just got the line-up in today for the AFI Fest, which takes place in November, and I was cruising the website earlier for ScreamFest LA, which starts pretty much any minute now, and I realized... I’ve got festival fever. Seriously. I’ve got a fucking itch, and I’m jealous of people who have been cruising the festival scene for the last few months, who have already digested and passed the rest of this year’s major pictures. Maybe not every single one. Not BEOWULF. Not CHARLIE WILSON’S WAR. Not SWEENEY TODD. There are a few things that people haven’t seen yet. But for the most part, much of the critical press in LA has already seen and processed most of this year’s major offerings, thanks to Toronto and Venice and the New York Film Festival (which is running at the moment), and, in the case of Gwai Lo, the Vancouver International Film Festival.

I wish Vern had gone to this. I’d love to know what Vern thinks of REDACTED.

I’m just glad to see a De Palma film generating this much conversation. Seems to me tha an intentionally provocative De Palma is a good thing. That’s who he is at his best. Can’t wait to see this one myself, and, as I said, I’m horrifically jealous of you at the moment, Gwai Lo...

Finally some nice crisp sunny weather in Vancouver . My reviews were slowed down this weekend by a faulty internet connection. These were kind of rushed, I’ve had to squeeze them in between seeing movies and seeing movies. I have another four films that I’ve seen waiting for reviews (“The Edge of Heaven”, “The Diving Bell and the Butterfly”, “The Unforeseen” and “Euphoria”) and another two films to watch (“Go Go Tales” and “Paranoid Park”.) I’ll try and crank reviews for all of these films out by next weekend. Anyway, enjoy…

REDACTED

“Redacted” is a long-awaited return to form for master director Brian De Palma, although it scarcely resembles any of his previous works and should be considered an innovative leap forward rather than a return to anything. It would be almost impossible to review this film without entangling myself in its politics, but I will try and remind myself to stay focused on the film itself as I write this review. As a Canadian I say get the troops the fuck out of there, by the way.
“Redacted” (the practice of censoring inflammatory information from the public) tells its story through ‘found’ footage: the video diary of a soldier with film school aspirations, an artful French documentary, international news coverage, terrorist home video footage, and YouTube snippets. It concerns a group of soldiers going stir crazy in Samarra , two of which end up raping and murdering a fifteen year old girl and her family. It is based on true events, although there has been a lot of furor over De Palma’s exacerbation of the truth. This film is the Iraq war distilled, stripped down to its most disturbing facets. Regardless of how close to the specific events De Palma got here, he captured one of the ugliest aspects of humanity that is universal to any major war. The fictionalization of real events almost shields this film from a lot of the flack it’s going to get on a political level, but there should be no reason to believe that there isn’t a degree of accuracy here. These events have occurred for millennia, but it’s only now that the effects on the world are immediate. Filmmakers in most countries are able to make brave and vital comments on war and politics as they occur, with little fear of repercussion. The found footage structure reinforces this sense of immediacy; before the Iraq war is even over we have a visceral and powerful anti-war film that serves as a giant middle finger to everyone involved. A handful of people walked out of the screening, one even muttered “that’s fucking disgusting” on his way out (he was incensed by a scene that replicated the Nick Berg beheading.) There were similar reactions to the chainsaw sequence in “Scarface”.
It should be apparent by this point in the review that Brian De Palma has some serious balls. Perhaps we forgot in the last decade, as he gave us bewildering failures like “ Mission to Mars” and “Snake Eyes”. My personal favorite De Palma movie is “Body Double”, but he has a number of entries on my extensive Greatest of All Time List. “Redacted” is a savage attack on American foreign policy, the stereotypical American soldier, and the impotence of those that oppose the war. This is the closest we’ve gotten to “Full Metal Jacket” since Gomer Pyle put a bullet in his brain (“Jarhead” not-withstanding.) “Redacted” doesn’t depict all American soldiers as sociopaths, De Palma simply illustrates the tendency for sociopaths to lead the way. The implications of this notion on a larger scale are scary. Some of the scenes in this film are incredibly affecting, particularly the final montage of actual stills from the Iraq war. The closing shot in particular is tough to stomach, especially considering the fiction that precedes it. This film stunned the VIFF audience into silence, the applause was sparse and people shuffled out in a daze. I don’t interpret that as a negative reaction; I think people were genuinely stirred by this film. I can’t wait to see the uproar when it comes out in December, and wonder how long the “support our troops” mantra can hold out under this type of critical scrutiny.
If you are basing your evaluation of this film on acting and dialog you are completely missing the point. It’s obvious that the actors are amateurs, that they’re improvising most of their dialog, that there is no polish on this production. This film is like an infected wound, it hurts and it’s not pretty to look at. However, it’s a crucial film for our times that packs a powerful punch and is almost guaranteed to stir up a lot of trouble in a couple of months. I can’t wait.

THE MAN FROM LONDON

Bela Tarr’s “The Man From London” was an excruciating film to sit through, an endurance test that recalls Michael Snow’s “Wavelength” in its monolithic slowness. It’s also unquestionably brilliant. I watched the film with an audience that lost patience very quickly. More people walked out of this screening than any other film I have seen so far at the VIFF, including Brian De Palma’s incendiary “Redacted”. I saw the film after a very long day at work. I stood in a Rush Tickets line for an hour to get into the theater and had trouble keeping still in the uncomfortable seats of the Pacific Cinematheque. I must admit that it was difficult to watch “The Man From London” and maintain full attention at all times, but I also think this is an exceptional work of art with some of the most gorgeous black and white cinematography I have ever seen.
The plot concerns a railway switchman on the graveyard shift who witnesses a murder at seaside station where he works. He waits until the coast is clear and fishes an errant briefcase out of the ocean, drying the money inside. He goes about his life with his wife and daughter but the burden of his secret begins to weigh on him. Gangsters and detectives hover on the periphery of his increasingly unstable existence and tension escalates. I would not even be able to describe anything else about the story, and had this film been shot Hollywood style at a normal pace it would be a lean film noir at barely half the running time. In Tarr’s hands this film noir premise is just a cipher to channel the same kind of esoteric unease that David Lynch creates from thin air. This is a frustratingly uncommunicative narrative, populated with equally distant characters. Most viewers will be vexed by the impenetrable nature of this film, but if you have the tenacity to stick with it you’ll be left with some powerful and indelible images burned into your brain by way of your retinas.
Shot on the island of Corsica , Tarr’s visuals are meticulously composed works of art. Everything in this film feels authentically antiquated, like the long lost reels of a Hungarian noir shot in the forties. This is a film for cinematographiles; each frame is rendered in glowing whites and inky blacks. The score wouldn’t sound out of place in an episode of “ Twin Peaks ”, driving the mood of the film with haunting synthesizer loops. I was reminded of “Eraserhead” and “The Elephant Man” at various points throughout the film, in particular by the monotonous sounds of industry that would periodically intrude on a scene for minutes at a time. Tarr lets shots play until their absolute breaking point, often letting the camera linger on a face or an object for several minutes before cutting away. One shot in particular of a widow’s face as she comprehends the death of her husband is haunting in its prolonged intensity.
I don’t know much about Bela Tarr, other than the fact that he is the owner of the coolest name I have ever heard. I know that he directed a film called “The Wreckmeister Harmonies”, referenced somewhere in an avant-garde film class I took at some point, but I have never seen it. “The Man From London” establishes him as a master filmmaker on my radar, although I say that with the caveat that he won’t be for everyone. If this review has piqued your interest, and if you can handle a glacial pace, then by all means track this film down and submit to its will. I hope I’ve provided a thorough warning, however, that this film will give put the healthiest of attention spans in a sleeper hold.

4 ELEMENTS

A synopsis of “4 Elements” might make the film sound deceptively similar to a “NOVA” program or an episode of “Dirty Jobs”. Siberian smokejumpers, Alaskan king crab fishermen, German miners and Russian cosmonauts respectively represent the non-hip-hop version of the four elements: fire, water, earth and air. Each element is the subject of a roughly twenty minute chapter, focusing on man’s (I’m not obeying gender neutrality in this review because there are no women in this film) more extreme relationships with the natural environment. This is the best documentary I have seen so far this year (sorry, Michael Moore), a lyrical and transcendent examination of nature and humanity’s place in it.
The first segment follows a team of men battling a forest fire. They dig a trench around the fire, torch the perimeter, and watch it burn out. They spend their off hours making mushroom stew and submerging themselves in small hot-spring holes in the ground. The second chapter focuses on Alaskan king crab fishermen, surrounded on all sides by water and dragging armored crustaceans from the ocean in metal cages. The photography in this chapter is eerily reminiscent of “Alien”, especially the claustrophobic corridors of the ship and the shots from inside the crab holding tank. The third segment follows German miners deep into the ground, where they mine valuable black stuff. They emerge from the mine caked in soot, their eyes and teeth glowing like little light bulbs. The final and most impressive chapter depicts the rigorous training of Russian cosmonauts, as they are subjected to intense tests to prepare for the physics of space flight. The film crescendos as their shuttle blasts off into a stunning sunrise, piercing the atmosphere just as the credits roll.
“4 Elements” has more in common with films like “Fata Morgana” and “Lessons of Darkness” than a Discovery Channel special. This is not a dry collection of facts and information, it is a living breathing structured story. The film has the same almost-science-fiction vibe that the aforementioned ‘documentaries’ possess. Religiously toned narration provides an appropriate segue between each chapter, but aside from a few brief expository asides there is virtually no dialog. The cinematography in this film is utterly mesmerizing. The colors are crisp and vivid; director Jiska Rickels has a poetic eye for familiar visuals that have never looked quite this good before. Every scene has the quality of found art; absolutely nothing looks artificial or staged. Nothing looks too clean either, this was filmed digitally but Rickels took great pains to preserve the rough edges of film. The soundtrack is a textured compliment to the visuals, a surging symphony of ambient noise.
“4 Elements” is the surprise of the festival for me, and with two films left on my itinerary it’s likely to remain one of my favorites. This is as close as a documentary can get to visual poetry, and I mean that in the most unpretentious way possible. Of all the beautiful images I have seen in the last two weeks, a great deal of them come from this film. See it if you can find it.



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    Readers Talkback

  • Oct 09, 2007 7:15:27 AM CDT

    Redacted = Best picture of the year

    by mastidon

    Enough said.

    Reply to Talkback

  • Oct 09, 2007 7:35:43 AM CDT

    Gwai Lo is a traitor!!!

    by tonagan

    Giving a positive review to Redacted, a movie that I have not seen, is like going down to your local VFW and kicking everyone in the testicles.

    Reply to Talkback

  • Oct 09, 2007 8:07:02 AM CDT

    Cue the pro-war dickheads attacking De Palma.

    by c legion

    The more anti-war propaganda the better. Pro-war propaganda certainly worked in the past, so I see no reason why the opposite will not. Anyone who is pro-war is a scumbag. Oh, by the way, hope it's a good film.

    Reply to Talkback

  • Oct 09, 2007 8:12:02 AM CDT

    AICN dudes.

    by c legion

    You update the site a bit, yet STILL do not add an edit function. Luckily I didn't need it this time, but it would come in handy.

    Reply to Talkback

  • Oct 09, 2007 9:06:25 AM CDT

    I suspect that De Palma is preaching to the choir

    by skimn

    He has stated that there is not "Vietnam" type widespread protesting regarding the war in Iraq due to the sanitized reporting that we are getting from the war. I think the majority of Americans are opposed to our troops remaining and escalating their presence in Iraq. And we do live in a different era than the late '60s. And, as a people, I think we have become numb to the violence on foriegn soil. And that the war is a political battleground that we are useless to change. De Palma may think his film is a wake up call, but I think that siren has sounded long ago.

    Reply to Talkback

  • Oct 09, 2007 9:45:57 AM CDT

    anchorite

    by gwai lo

    I think I made it fairly clear in this review that De Palma fictionalized real events for political purposes. I also say "“Redacted” doesn’t depict all American soldiers as sociopaths, De Palma simply illustrates the tendency for sociopaths to lead the way." I know Canadians who are just as racist and misogynistic as the two out of five men that rape the girl. People like this are common, they're the asshole that rape girls when they pass out at parties. They're just in a lawless situation. There are plenty of movies pointing the finger at Bush and the politicians behind the war, it should not be forbidden for someone to say "hey check out all the fucked up shit that is happening on the ground over there as well". Soldiers do this in every major war, American soldiers are no exception. I can't keep talking abuot this because I have to go to work. And if the final image is fake then you're the first person to tell me this.

    Reply to Talkback

  • Oct 09, 2007 10:26:51 AM CDT

    The documentary format of Redacted is a copout

    by garbageman33

    If you're going to do a documentary, have the fucking balls to go over there and do a documentary. Like the folks who made the vastly superior "Gunner Palace" and "Heavy Metal in Baghdad". Taking a bunch of community theatre troupe actors and having them play war doesn't add anything to the conversation. Especially when you're using a documentary format to tell a fictionalized story.

    Reply to Talkback

  • Oct 09, 2007 10:29:38 AM CDT

    Soldiers; Bela Tarr

    by onomatopoet

    The portrayal of "all" soldiers as sociopaths (all of them? Really? Not just the soldiers in this based-on-true-events story?) is no more ridiculous than the stereotypical portrayal of Arabs in just about every American film to date. Fortunately I can differentiate between real life and what happens on screen, because I'm not a retard. De Palma's stated goal is to help stop the war: along the way, he's villifying some rapists and murderers. What a bastard! Surely getting the soldiers back home is worth a negative portrayal of a horrific event in a movie that lots of people like and lots of other people don't like. In other words, the end justifies the means.Bela Tarr is one of my favourite directors, and I can't wait to see The Man from London when it opens in the UK. But I have a question for Gwai Lo: how long is it? Are we talking two hours plus like Werckmeister Harmonies, or a seven hour marathon like Satantango? I'm just curious. Whatever the length, don't be put off by it: this dude makes the most beautiful films in modern cinema. I keep recommending them to my friends; most are put off by the words "Hungarian," "black and white" or "long" but everyone who makes the effort becomes an instant fan.

    Reply to Talkback

  • Oct 09, 2007 11:21:11 AM CDT

    Cool! A prequel to The Fifth Element...

    by mc_lovecraft

    ...no? Dangit.

    Reply to Talkback

  • Oct 09, 2007 11:59:12 AM CDT

    I don't agree with DePalma's choice to do a war mockumentary

    by gorydon

    but I will fight for his right to premiere it at Cannes.

    Reply to Talkback

  • Oct 09, 2007 12:52:20 PM CDT

    anchorite

    by gwai lo

    From the sounds of it, they took a picture of corpse that's meant to be the girl that gets raped in the film. I don't see anything in that indicates that it's a fake corpse or taken outside of Iraq. When I wrote this review I had no internet, I based what I wrote on the film itself, which claimed the pictures were real. And still, from the sounds of it, they are. I agree with OnomatoPoet, if some fictional rapists and murderers (based on real rapists and murderers) make the US Army look bad then the US Army should think about why this piece of fiction stings so hard. I'm not against "the troops", of course soldiers are brave and most are doing what they do for altruistic reasons. This film doesn't discount the incredible sacrifice soldiers make for their country when they enlist. I have friends in Afghanistan right now, for the most part they are as normal as you or I. But in any position of power, whether it be a soldier, politician, cop, priest, teacher, whatever... there are people that abuse their power. And when the situation is as FUBAR as Iraq is right now, some horrible stuff happens. This film doesn't make anyone look good, the Arabs in the film are not made out to look justified in the revenge they take. My reaction to the film will not change based on the fact that De Palma staged or manipulated aspects of the truth, because the end result still cuts pretty close to the bone. To OnomatoPoet, The Man From London was about 140 minutes long. And I agree with you, Tarr seems to be an acquired taste that is more rewarding the more acquired you are..

    Reply to Talkback

  • Oct 09, 2007 5:10:32 PM CDT

    anchorite

    by gwai lo

    You're still wrong. Art is art regardless of whether you agree with what it portrays. Birth of a Nation and Triumph of the Will are both considered masterpieces regardless of how offensive they are today. I made it very clear in my review that De Palma has fictionalized real events, the movie makes that very clear as well. Step away from your political opinions and evaluate the film as a film, after you've seen it of course.

    Reply to Talkback

  • Oct 09, 2007 7:14:08 PM CDT

    Anchorite!

    by holy hell

    Keeping the good fight going, I see. And it is a good fight. Struggling with how artists, especially artist in the myth-making cinema mainstream, treat a topic as controversial, passionate, political, cultural, and globally important as soldiers during this particular war is a HUGE discussion we need to be having. Thanks, all, for keeping the discussion civil. It's WAY too important for typical fanboy vitriol.
    All this being said, I need to point out that Gwai Lo makes some terribly decent points. This film is not necessarily the brash one-dimensional soldier-bashing Oscar-attempt you think it is. DePalma is certainly anti-war, and this story is important for him to tell. It's after we converse with the premises of the story's logic that we can decide whether or not his conclusions are valid. I understand your passionate defense of the military. You are aware of my own family-ties to the recent middle east violence, and I respect your impulse to defend the honor of American soldiers. You are putting yourself into their shoes, of risking your life in a war that has been if not incompetently waged then at the very least much more dangerous and demoralizing then we were told it would be (by many, bi-partisan and non-partisan sources). It has got to be terrifying and more than a little lonely. And now, you think, shallow American "artists" with fasionable political agendas and access to financing are spitting on those soldiers. That is one way to look at it, but I don't think it's the best, dare I say most fundamentally American way to do it. Soldiers are professionals who understand their mission and have various opinions about it. They are competent enough to realize that the war has created an anti-war contingent, and that it has within it, in relatively small numbers, a group of soldier-hating assholes. They are not, in my experience, demoralized or insulted by the general anti-war arguments. The assinine soldier-hating, which is not terribly common, they laugh off, just like I do, as the rambling rants of a few idiotic fury-mongers. Now, I grant you that REDACTED tells less the popular story of the Bush administrations "mistakes" than zeroes in on a particular story of particular soldiers creating violence in the midst of the war. But there is an intelligent way to treat that story which couldd reward the discerning, critical viewer with human insight into the systemic momentum of war, as well as the various rationales for "redacting" information, keeping it from YOU for unarticulated reasons. I do not think it will cause the soldiers undo pain. It is a reality, perhaps not the dominant reality of wartime, but it is ONE. To tell it with wisdom can benefit humanity, including the soldiers. To deny the story, without direct access to the story-telling itself, is just not Anerican; it doesn't serve the civil principles which find their steward in American freedom: conversation, logic, listening, problem-solving, and truth-finding. We never throw up our hands and walk away from an issue. Well, maybe we have lately, with cable news and talk-radio, but the nobler instincts of America are defense of country, and rigorous involvement with the debates of the day. To condemn a thing before you've conversed with it due to presume ideological roots is somewhat fascist.

    Reply to Talkback

  • Oct 09, 2007 7:48:28 PM CDT

    Gwai Lo

    by tal the reviewer

    Thanks for writing a better review than me, and apparently being the third person on the planet to like this movie (second is my roommate).


    Reply to Talkback

  • Oct 09, 2007 8:17:42 PM CDT

    Anchorite ...

    by tal the reviewer

    Hating the movie without even seeing it is pretty petty. At least Garbageman has a basis for his hate.

    Making something in documentary-style isn't a cop-out. Gratuitous motion blur on CGI action sequences in a fighting robot movie despite a 150 million plus budget is a cop-out (Michael Bay).

    The way I see it, Brian DePalma took cinema verité the next logical step by calling attention to the media itself. It's not pretending to be naturalistic, if anything it's calling attention to how fractured and second-hand our understanding of the war is. The artificiality of the film is what I LIKE about it.

    You should read this essay by Dave Hickey, Rhinestone as big as the Ritz. It's all about the difference between fake honesty and honest fakery. Michael Moore is fake honest; Brian De Palma is an honest fake.

    Reply to Talkback

  • Oct 10, 2007 3:06:54 AM CDT

    Bela Tarr is Frakin Amazin!

    by prague23

    And if you don't know yet, you should. You Tube has a lot of scenes to begin with, that's how I found out about him, and with a little help from my friends, I get by with a little help from my friends,...

    Reply to Talkback

  • Oct 10, 2007 5:26:22 AM CDT

    Thanks, Gwai Lo

    by onomatopoet

    140 minutes makes The Man From London Tarr's shortest film in 20 years! Of course, he's only made four in that time. But it looks like I might be able to drag some friends to see this one.I second Prague23; go to YouTube, look up Werckmeister Harmonies and watch the single-shot hospital sequence. It's astonishing.

    Reply to Talkback

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